Endometriosis Treatment in Hyderabad

Endometriosis is a condition in which uterine lining cells or tissues develop in different areas of the body, other than the uterus. This medical condition can show up at the first menstrual period and stay until menopause. It is estimated that 10% of all women experience this medical condition during their reproductive cycles. It can make pregnancy difficult for women. If one is suffering from endometriosis, then one can get it treated with an Endometriosis Specialist in Hyderabad at Sree Nandaka Fertility & Research Center. 

The clinic's leading team of a diverse group of specialists, encompassing gynecologic surgeons, reproductive endocrinologists, medical assistants/nurses, and other healthcare providers are highly skilled and experienced in treating endometriosis. 

Causes of Endometriosis

Endometriosis is a complex condition with no definite cause. A variety of factors are thought to contribute to endometriosis, including:

  • Genetics: Endometriosis may run in families, indicating a genetic predisposition for the condition.
  • Hormones: Endometriosis is an oestrogen-dependent medical condition, which means that oestrogen levels in the body can influence its development. 
  • Immune system dysfunction: Some research suggests that an improperly functioning immune system may allow endometrial cells to implant and develop outside of the uterus.
  • Environmental toxins or chemicals: Some environmental toxins or chemicals may increase the likelihood of developing endometriosis.
  • Retrograde menstruation: Retrograde menstruation occurs when menstrual blood, including endometrial cells, returns through the fallopian tubes into the pelvic cavity rather than leaving the body. During the menstrual cycle, these endometrial cells attach to the pelvic walls and other organ surfaces, where they multiply, harden, and bleed, thereby causing endometriosis. 
  • Peritoneal cell transformation: Hormones and immune-mediated factors encourage the transformation of peritoneal cells, which line the innermost side of the stomach, into endometrial-like cells.
  • Embryonic cell transformation: Throughout puberty, hormones, particularly oestrogen, can transform embryonic cells, or cells in their early stages of development, into endometrial-like cell implants.
  • Endometrial cell transport: Endometrial cells or st-em cells can travel throughout the body through blood vessels or the tissue fluid (lymphatic) system and can give rise to endometriosis. 

It's important to note that endometriosis may occur in women with no identified risk factors, shares the best doctor for endometriosis treatment in Hyderabad practising at Sree Nandaka Fertility & Research Center.

Symptoms of Endometriosis

Endometriosis is hormone-dependent. This means that, like the endometrium, the endometrial-like tissue lying outside the womb bleeds in response to hormonal changes that cause menstruation. This bleeding can result in pain, inflammation, scarring, and injury to the pelvic organs.

The signs and symptoms of endometriosis include:

  • Period discomfort (dysmenorrhoea)
  • Dyspareunia (pain during sexual intercourse)
  • Pelvic and abdominal pain at times besides menstruation
  • Heavy bleeding, clotting, prolonged bleeding, irregular bleeding, and premenstrual spotting 
  • Bowel disturbances such as painful bowel movements, diarrhoea, constipation, and bowel bleeding 
  • Difficulty in becoming pregnant
  • Painful urination
  • Back, thigh, and/or leg pain.

Some endometriosis patients have no symptoms. Endometriosis can cause pain that comes and goes in a periodic flow, especially before and during menstruation. Some women are always in pain, while others have it on and off. The pain may reduce or go away altogether throughout pregnancy.

The condition can be treated with surgery and medications that help to avoid future complications. To learn more on endometriosis treatment in Hyderabad, India, get in touch with an infertility expert and gynaecologist at Sree Nandaka Fertility & Research Center.
 

Diagnosis of Endometriosis

To help diagnose endometriosis, the patient is asked to provide details about their symptoms, including where they experience the discomfort and when the symptoms occur. Some diagnostic tests ordered to confirm endometriosis include:

  • Pelvic exam: During a pelvic exam, a doctor manually examines the pelvis to look for anomalies such as cysts on the reproductive organs or scarring behind the uterus. Endometriosis in small areas is usually not felt unless it has caused a cyst to grow.
  • Ultrasonography: Ultrasound scans provide images of the inside of the body by using high-frequency sound waves. A transducer is either positioned against the abdomen or put into the vagina to get images. To obtain the best view of the reproductive organs, both forms of ultrasonography may be used. A regular ultrasound imaging test cannot diagnose endometriosis, although it can detect cysts linked to the condition.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): An MRI uses a magnetic field and radio waves to get detailed images of organs and tissues throughout the body. An MRI can help some patients with surgery planning by providing specific information on the placement and size of endometrial implants.
  • Laparoscopy: It is a surgical procedure that allows the doctor to see within the abdomen. The surgeon sedates the patient and makes a small incision near the navel to insert a laparoscope to look for evidence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. A laparoscopy can give information on the extent, location, and size of endometrial implants. Through the incision, a tissue sample is also taken as a biopsy for further testing.

Treatment of Endometriosis in Hyderabad

Medication or surgery is usually used to treat endometriosis. The severity of the signs and symptoms, as well as whether or not a woman intends to become pregnant, will determine the treatment plan that a patient and a doctor will follow. Surgery performed by a laparoscopic endometriosis surgeon is the best treatment for endometriosis. At Sree Nandaka Fertility & Research Center we have top-notch endometriosis doctors in Hyderabad who are best to consult for receiving appropriate treatment for endometriosis. 

Pain management- NSAIDs may be taken to get relief from pain and discomfort caused by endometriosis. Hormonal therapies like contraceptive methods and GnRH analogues can also help control pain. 

  • Fertility treatment- If endometriosis has resulted in fertility problems, there are fertility drugs available as well as assisted reproductive techniques like IVF that can help women with endometriosis get pregnant.   
  • Surgery- An endometriosis laparoscopic surgery in Hyderabad is recommended in cases where endometriosis lesions, adhesions, and scar tissues have to be removed. In this treatment, the surgeon makes 2-3 keyhole incisions in the abdomen. Through one of the incisions, a laparoscope is inserted to visualize the inside of the body. Next, harmless carbon dioxide gas is put inside the abdomen to create sufficient space to allow the surgeon to easily perform the surgery. Finally, through other incisions, surgical tools are inserted to remove the adhesions and scar tissues. 

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the complications of endometriosis?

Endometriosis can cause scar tissue, cysts, and adhesions to develop, which can harm a woman's internal anatomy. It can affect the bladder and bowel. In the later stages, internal organs may fuse, causing a condition known as "frozen pelvis." It can even cause fertility problems in some females may be due to damage to the fallopian tube and ovaries. 

Is endometriosis preventable?

Currently, there is no preventive measure for endometriosis. To delay or halt the natural progression of endometriosis and reduce the likelihood of its chronic symptoms, women should be made more aware of the condition so that they can go for early diagnosis and management of their condition. 

Is endometriosis curable?

The best Gynaecologist for endometriosis treatment in Hyderabad can help one to manage the condition. The treatments at Sree Nandaka Fertility & Research Center work to manage endometriosis.  

Endometriosis is a common, non-cancerous condition that can often cause several health issues in females, such as heavy periods and infertility. If you are experiencing these, get in touch with the best doctors for endometriosis treatment near me in Hyderabad at Sree Nandaka Fertility & Research Center.